VDL 3

General Information

The VHF Digital Link (VDL) Mode 3 is an ICAO standard providing data and digitized voice communication between aircraft and ground-based systems. Ground stations assign Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) slots for the exchange of information.

Usage:

§ Data and digitized voice communication within the Aeronautical Telecommunication Network.

Mode Details

 

Item

Value

Standard

Modulation

DPSK

 

Modulation order

8

 

Bandwidth (Hz)

25000

 

Symbol rate (Bd)

10500

 

Coding

Reed Solomon

Demodulator Settings

Demodulator

DPSK 2,4,8 A/B

 

Symbol rate (Bd)

10500

 

SR tolerance (Bd)

10

 

Modulation order

8

 

Version

A

 

Min. burst length (s)

0.010

 

Max. burst length (s)

1.000

 

Min. pause length (s)

0.010

 

Min. burst SNR (dB)

0

Features

Demodulation

yes

 

Recognition

yes

 

Decoding

yes

 

Automatic Polarity Adjustment

no

 

Combination with other modems (modem list)

yes

Tuning

The tuning frequency is the center of the signal’s frequency range

Table 27: VDL 3

Figure 24: VDL 3 Spectrogram