GMDSS/DSC-VHF

GMDSS (Global Maritime Distress and Safety System) is a worldwide system for handling maritime emergency and safety transmissions. Part of the system is the DSC (Digital Selective Calling).

Each user of the GMDSS is assigned a nine-digit number (MMSI – Maritime Mobile Service Identity) from the mobile maritime service. 3 digits of this number are used as a country code.

Parameter

Value

Frequency range

VHF/UHF

Operation modes

Broadcast/Simplex

Modulation

FM, SUB FSK

Symbol rate

1200 Bd

Center frequency

1700 Hz

Shift/Bandwidth

800 Hz

Receiver settings

FM, BW = 12 kHz

Input format(s)

AF, IF

Additional Info

ITA-5

DSC is used on HF and VHF. On VHF the symbol rate is 1200 baud and the center frequency is 1700 Hz and the shift is 800 Hz.

Selecting Options/Display offers the option of an ASCII or RAW bits display.

The complex structures of the DSC are described in detail in the ITU-Rec. M.493-11.